English: Various Philippine animals and plants, detail from Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas (1734).

Captions in Spanish:

1. Cayman, o Cocodrilo, de que stan llenos los rios de estas islas - The rivers of these islands are full of caiman, or crocodiles.
2. Saua, Culebra muy grande - Sawa (Tagalog), very large snake
3. Indio en bata que arando con un Carabao, o Bufalo - Native Filipino in robe, plowing with a carabao, or water buffalo
4. Luzon, en que se pila el arroz y de donde se llamo Luzon esta isla - Lusong (Tagalog), wooden mortar used in de-husking rice, from which the name of Luzon (largest island in the Philippines) was derived.

Other captions:

• Cuervo blanco - White raven
• Cacao - Cacao tree, source of chocolate
• Plantano - Plantain, banana-like plant and fruit

The structure behind the woman pounding rice is a bahay kubo, a native house raised on stilts.